The Palestine Police during the British Mandate |
Section 12 |
Police Reaction to Partition Plan |
i. UNSCOP begins ii.British Alienate UNSCOP iii. The Two Sergeants iv. End of the PMF v. Life at Bassa Tegart 1947 vi. UNSCOP's Partition Plan and UN vote. vii. Police Reactions to UN Vote viii. Other Reactions to UN Vote |
The senior officials administrating civil departments of Palestine, must have despaired after comparing the UN partition plan with their latest district and population maps. All carefully constructed preparations for an orderly handover of police, post & telegraphs, railways and roads to an independent Palestine were now useless and, given the British government's announcement of an early withdrawal from Palestine, there was no time to start over. The top echelons of the police must have been glad that they had trained up an independent Tel Aviv Force. At least they would slot neatly into the new partition plan and so, in theory would the newly trained Arab police, except the Arabs had no official body equivalent to the Jewish Agency to take control of their government departments. In any case three quarters of the Arab population lived in the section allocated to the Jews. The mixed cities were likely to cause considerable problems. The administration's initial response to the problems of the mixed cities was to separate, where possible, the Arab population from the Jewish. A system of zones passes and checkpoints was set up and the army was asked to organise evacuations of population, if that was ever considered necessary. To individal members of the Palestine Police the result of the UN vote came as a great shock. All worried about future employment and their pension schemes. Several wanted to stay in Palestine and transfer to the UN police force in the Jerusalem International Area but it was unclear as to whether they would have the opportunity to do so. In parliament the following question was put to Mr. Creech Jones.
"Under what conditions are the British policemen at present serving in Palestine to be taken into the International Force which will look after Jerusalem? That is a question which many are asking. They do not know on what terms, or, indeed, whether they are to be eligible for service in that force. We owe it to them that they should know, at as early a date as possible, on what conditions they will be allowed to serve, and what is to be the law operating in that area. Mr. Creech Jones replied: "Reference has just been made by the hon. and learned Member to the position of the Civil Service and the police in Palestine. I thought it was within the knowledge of the House that an announcement had appeared both in this country and in Palestine some time towards the end of September, when definite promises were made to the staffs concerned in regard to the future, and I tried to give some indication that as soon as we had concluded certain immediate negotiations a final statement would be made as to their position.(Please does anyone know where I can find the 1947 September announcement?- Ed.)We have studied the situation of the Palestine Police Force, and I hope that before long I shall be able to inform the House of the decisions reached on this and other important Colonial Service questions. Some of these matters must be explored with the United Nations Commission at an early date." (Please does anyone know where I can find the 1947 September announcement?- Ed.) For all ranks of police the next few months were a period of personal uncertainty where writing applications for new jobs, and taking time out for interviews seemed more important than the job in hand. t wasn't until the beginning of May that plans were announced for the evacuation from Palestine.
Pat Byrne, afrom the traffic police section writes, |