Intro Section 1
1914-1920
Section 2
1920-1923
Section 3
1923-1928
Section 4
1929-1930
Section 5
1930-1936
Section 6
1936-1939
Section 7
1937-1939
Section 8
1939-1943
Section 9
1943-1945
Section 10
1945-1946
Section 11
Jan-May 1947
Section 12
May-Nov 1947
Section 13
Dec 1947-April 1948
Section 14
Evacuation 1948
Stand Down
July 1948



Pages in Section 11

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1947 - Four Executions and a Funeral

i. Dov Gruner's Trial

ii. Haifa Police Station Bombed

iii. Bombing of the Jewish Press Office

iv. The Beginning of the End

v. Op Polly

vi. Executions and a Funeral

vii. Irgun Frees Acre Prisoners

Dov Gruener,  Yehiel Dresner, Mordechai Alkahi and Eliezer Kashani
Because CID knew that the Irgun had plans to rescue Dov Gruener, Yehiel Dresner, Mordechai Alkahi and Eliezer Kashani, the four condemned prisoners were moved from Jerusalem Central Prison to Palestine's most secure prison in Acre on Monday 11th April. Tel Aviv council, on behalf of Dov Gruener's sister, had lodged an appeal against Dov Gruener's which still had not been heard, nevertheless all four prisoners were executed in secret early in the morning on 16th April 1947. A layman who had been appointed 'acting Chaplain' with authority to lead prayers for Jewish prisoners, was summoned to attend the executions, but refused to do so, so the four men went to their death without a rabbi's ministrations. The relatives of the executed men were not informed about the executions until four hours after they had happened. They were then taken to the Jewish quarter of Safad, which had been cordoned off by the Army, to attend the burial.

Superintendent Major G E C Charlton of Acre prison protested to the acting Commissioner of Prisons over the irregularity of the proceedings. Mr. Bromfield, the acting Commissioner of Prisons, promised that secret executions would under no circumstances occur again.

A 100% "Stand-To" for police was declared for that day and remained in force until April 22nd. During this time police were not allowed out of their Station unless on duty and then only in suitable numbers. A curfew was declared for all civilians from 6.0 a.m. until 12. noon and then from 3.00 p.m. until 6.00 p.m. every day for an indefinite period

R. Hyde Ex-B/C. 3941 was involved with Dov Gruener's funeral arrangements. Here is his account:

_______________________________

I had been Attested as a British Constable on New Year's Eve 1946 and had been stationed at Safad Police Station since 2nd March 1947. On 15th April all personnel in the Station were called up at 5.30 a.m. and remained on duty until 8.30 p.m. that evening.

I was nominated as the Jewish Mukhtar's escort during his travelling in the curfew between the Jewish elders while he arranged details of where Dov Gruener was to be buried and the necessary rituals to be used.

This involved accompanying the Mukhtar through all the British Army checkpoints which were spread out over the hills around Safad to protect the curfew area. The checkpoints consisted mainly of six soldiers each under a Sergeant armed with their rifles and usually having at least one Bren gun. There seemed to be dozens of these checkpoints and it was my job to vouch for the Mukhtar at each one. On more than one occasion the Sergeant in charge expressed his disbelief that a single British Policeman with only his personal rifle (there was a shortage of revolvers that day ) was considered safe to move around within the curfew area.

During this time the Mukhtar and his associates were outwardly friendly and provided a chair and tea at each stop. All their conversations were in Hebrew and consequently not understood by myself.

I was not allowed to attend the actual funeral which took place at about 5.0 p.m.


After the funeral the authorities were concerned at the possibility of the bodies being removed by the Jews, re-buried elsewhere and regarded as Martyrs.

With this in mind, a British Police patrol was stationed in the graveyard, adjacent to the new graves, to prevent any such body-snatching during the night. A Second British Sergeant named Stephenson was in charge and the rest of us returned to the Station.

At about 8.00 p.m. the TAC (temporary assistant constable) on roof guard duty at the Station, reported seeing a red flare , the 'attacked' signal, from the cemetery. All available Policemen in the Station turned out and piled into any serviceable vehicle in the yard. The Station armoured car (an elderly GMC ) led the way and we roared down to the cemetery, expecting to find the patrol slaughtered and the graves empty. We de-bussed at the top of the footpath and hastily went down to where we had left the patrol. We were in single file due to the narrowness of the path and most of us had our safety catches off with a round 'up the spout'. A British Inspector Owens was at the front of the column and halfway down started calling out the Sergeant's name.

He received no reply and that made us even more sure something had happened to the patrol. We continued down the path, the Inspector still calling the Sergeant's name at intervals. At last he obtained a reply wanting to know who was calling. It turned out that the patrol had not signalled at all, the TAC who reported the flare was obviously mistaken. The patrol was even more worried than we were. The sudden rush of vehicles to the top of the path, the hurried onslaught of many men down the path and the bellowing of unintelligible words installed a feeling of surprise and uncertainty in all, only allayed when the Sergeant recognised the Inspector's voice. The patrol had released their safety catches. It would have needed only one clumsy Constable to trip on the way down that path and discharge his weapon, for an almighty fire fight to have taken place between the two forces which would have probably resulted in the elimination of the patrol and half the relieving force!

Irgun Frees Acre Prisoners    

Text - Copyright British Palestine Police Association